Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Slaying of Lothair, sentence 28
Have I not three brothers, princes all of them, that will help me against the King, and four nephews also, sons of Aymon, that are stout and valiant men?"
Who acts: I, that, four nephews · What happens: have, not brother, help, be, man · To what, where: me
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Slaying of Lothair. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, that, four nephews), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 brothers | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 brothers | advmod |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 brothers | nummod |
| 5 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Have | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 princes | punct |
| 7 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 brothers | conj |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 princes | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 all | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 help | punct |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 help | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 help | aux |
| 14 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 brothers | parataxis |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 help | obj |
| 16 | against | against | ADP | _ | 18 King | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 King | det |
| 18 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 help | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 men | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 men | cc |
| 21 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 nephews | nummod |
| 22 | nephews | nephew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 men | nsubj |
| 23 | also | also | ADV | _ | 25 sons | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 also | punct |
| 25 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 men | compound |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Aymon | case |
| 27 | Aymon | Aymon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 sons | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 stout | punct |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 stout | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 stout | cop |
| 31 | stout | stout | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 sons | parataxis |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 valiant | cc |
| 33 | valiant | valiant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 stout | conj |
| 34 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Have | obj |
| 35 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 34 men | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 men | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | not brother | I | princes conj | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | help | future | that | me | against the King | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | is | present | that | stout property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | that not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | man | four nephews | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/3/28/