Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Slaying of Lothair, sentence 44
Wait awhile," said the porter, "till I tell the Duke."
Who acts: you, I · What happens: wait, say, tell · To what, where: porter, Duke · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Slaying of Lothair. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | awhile | awhile | ADV | _ | 1 Wait | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Wait | parataxis |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 porter | det |
| 7 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tell | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 tell | punct |
| 10 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 12 tell | mark |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 tell | nsubj |
| 12 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Duke | det |
| 14 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 tell | iobj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Wait | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Wait | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | imperative | you not said here | awhile property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the porter | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | present | I | the Duke | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent duke=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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