Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Slaying of Lothair, sentence 47
Open it," said the Duke, "we can hold our own, yea though the King himself should come with all his men."
Who acts: Duke, we, King · What happens: open, say, hold, come · To what, where: gate, own · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Slaying of Lothair. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duke, we, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Open | open | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Open | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Open | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Open | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Duke | det |
| 7 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hold | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 hold | punct |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 hold | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 hold | aux |
| 12 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 own | nmod:poss |
| 14 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hold | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 16 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 22 come | discourse |
| 17 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 22 come | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 King | det |
| 19 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 come | nsubj |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 King | nmod |
| 21 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 come | aux |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 hold | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 men | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 men | det:predet |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 men | nmod:poss |
| 26 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 come | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 hold | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 hold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | infinitive | gate | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the Duke | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | hold | can | we | our own | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent own=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | should | the King Duke | with Duke's men | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/3/47/