Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Slaying of Lothair, sentence 57
I hold of him neither land nor fortress; or rather I will go and waste his land till I come to Paris itself."
Who acts: I · What happens: hold, go, waste, come · To what, where: land, Paris
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Slaying of Lothair. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 hold | nsubj |
| 2 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hold | obl |
| 5 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 land | det |
| 6 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hold | obj |
| 7 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 fortress | cc |
| 8 | fortress | fortress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 land | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 go | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 go | cc |
| 11 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 14 go | advmod |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 go | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | aux |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 hold | parataxis |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 waste | cc |
| 16 | waste | waste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 go | conj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 land | nmod:poss |
| 18 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 waste | obj |
| 19 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 21 come | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 come | nsubj |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 waste | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 Paris | case |
| 23 | Paris | Paris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 come | obl |
| 24 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 23 Paris | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hold | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 hold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | present | I | neither land nor fortress | of Duke | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | future | I | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | waste | infinitive | I not said here | Duke's land | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient | ||||
| 4 | come | present | I | Paris fortress | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to paris=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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