Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Slaying of Lothair, sentence 66
And he called upon his lords to lay hold on Lothair, and they durst not disobey him, but ran upon Lothair and the rest of King Charles's men.
Who acts: horse, men · What happens: call, lay, hold, not disobey, run · To what, where: Lothair, horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Slaying of Lothair. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 called | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 lords | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 lords | nmod:poss |
| 6 | lords | lord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 called | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 lay | mark |
| 8 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 called | advcl |
| 9 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 lay | xcomp |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 Lothair | case |
| 11 | Lothair | lothair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hold | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 disobey | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 disobey | cc |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 disobey | nsubj |
| 15 | durst | durst | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 disobey | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 disobey | advmod |
| 17 | disobey | disobey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 called | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 disobey | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ran | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 ran | cc |
| 21 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 23 Lothair | case |
| 23 | Lothair | Lothair | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 ran | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 rest | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 rest | det |
| 26 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Lothair | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 men | case |
| 28 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Charles | nmod:desc |
| 29 | Charles | Charles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 men | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 Charles | case |
| 31 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 rest | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | horse | upon horse's lords | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | lay | to-infinitive | horse not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | hold | infinitive | horse not said here | Lothair | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on lothair=Location | ||||
| 4 | not disobey | present | men = man | horse | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | run | past | horse not said here | Lothair and the rest of Charles King's men | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon lothair=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/3/66/