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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How the Heathen and the French Prepared For Battle, sentence 54

Full courteously he spake to them: "Ride not so fast, my lords," he said; "verily these heathen are come hither, seeking martyrdom. '

Who acts: Roland · What happens: speak, not ride, say, come, seek · To what, where: men, lords, heathen, martyrdom · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How the Heathen and the French Prepared For Battle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmodnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctparataxisadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctnmod:possoblpunctpunctnsubjconjpunctpunctadvmoddetnsubjaux:passparataxisadvmodpunctadvclobjpunctpunctrootFullADVcourteouslyADVhePRONspakeVERBtoADPthemPRON:PUNCT"PUNCTRideVERBnotPARTsoADVfastADV,PUNCTmyPRONlordsNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCThePRONsaidVERB;PUNCT"PUNCTverilyADVtheseDETheathenNOUNareAUXcomeVERBhitherADV,PUNCTseekingVERBmartyrdomNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FullfullADV_4 spakeadvmod
2courteouslycourteouslyADV_4 spakeadvmod
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 spakensubj
4spakespeakVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoADP_6 themcase
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 spakeobl
7::PUNCT_9 Ridepunct
8""PUNCT_9 Ridepunct
9RiderideVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 spakeparataxis
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 Rideadvmod
11sosoADV_12 fastadvmod
12fastfastADVDegree=Pos9 Rideadvmod
13,,PUNCT_15 lordspunct
14mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 lordsnmod:poss
15lordslordNOUNNumber=Plur9 Rideobl
16,,PUNCT_19 saidpunct
17""PUNCT_19 saidpunct
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 saidnsubj
19saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 Rideconj
20;;PUNCT_26 comepunct
21""PUNCT_26 comepunct
22verilyverilyADV_26 comeadvmod
23thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem24 heathendet
24heathenheathenNOUNNumber=Sing26 comensubj
25arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 comeaux:pass
26comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 Rideparataxis
27hitherhitherADV_26 comeadvmod
28,,PUNCT_29 seekingpunct
29seekingseekVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part26 comeadvcl
30martyrdommartyrdomNOUNNumber=Sing29 seekingobj
31..PUNCT_4 spakepunct
32''PUNCT_4 spakepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherinfinitiveRolandmen = mancourteously, full propertytree rules
2not ride in a quoteinfinitivemy lordsfast propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpastRolandvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4come in a quotepresent · passivethis heathenhither, verily propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
5seek in a quotegerundmartyrdomvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent martyrdom=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/30/54/