Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Battle, sentence 1
The first that rode forth from the array of the heathen was Ælroth, nephew to King Marsilas.
Who acts: first · What happens: ride, be · To what, where: Ælroth, array
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Battle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 first | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 rode | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 rode | nsubj |
| 4 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 4 rode | advmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 array | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 array | det |
| 8 | array | array | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Ælroth | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 heathen | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 heathen | det |
| 11 | heathen | heathen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 array | nmod |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 Ælroth | cop |
| 13 | Ælroth | Ælroth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 rode | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 nephew | punct |
| 15 | nephew | nephew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Ælroth | appos |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 Marsilas | case |
| 17 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Marsilas | compound |
| 18 | Marsilas | Marsilas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 nephew | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past | the first | that nsubj; forth property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Ælroth | the array of the heathen | nephew to King Marsilas appos | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/31/1/