Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Battle, sentence 137
Many other valiant deeds he wrought that day, nor did Oliver lag behind, nor Turpin the Archbishop, riding on the famous horse which he took from the King of Denmark.
Who acts: Many other valiant, valiant, Oliver, famous horse · What happens: deed, wrought, lag behind, ride, take · To what, where: Turpin
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Battle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many other valiant, valiant, Oliver, famous horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 valiant | amod |
| 2 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 valiant | amod |
| 3 | valiant | valiant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 deeds | nsubj |
| 4 | deeds | deed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 wrought | nsubj |
| 6 | wrought | wrought | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 deeds | ccomp |
| 7 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wrought | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lag | punct |
| 10 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 lag | cc |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 lag | aux |
| 12 | Oliver | Oliver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 lag | nsubj |
| 13 | lag | lag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wrought | conj |
| 14 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 13 lag | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Turpin | punct |
| 16 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 17 Turpin | cc |
| 17 | Turpin | Turpin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 deeds | obl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Archbishop | det |
| 19 | Archbishop | Archbishop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Turpin | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 riding | punct |
| 21 | riding | ride | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 deeds | advcl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 horse | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 horse | det |
| 24 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 horse | amod |
| 25 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 riding | obl |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 took | nsubj |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 took | nsubj |
| 28 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 horse | acl:relcl |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 King | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 King | det |
| 31 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 took | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Denmark | case |
| 33 | Denmark | Denmark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 King | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 deeds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deed | present | Many other valiant | Turpin | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wrought | past | valiant | day | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lag behind | past · do-support | Oliver | behind property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | ride | gerund | Many other valiant not said here | on the famous horse | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | take | past | the famous horse | from the King of Denmark; Oliver nsubj | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from king=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/31/137/