Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Battle, sentence 21
Fair France," said he, "shall lose her honour this day."
Who acts: Fair France, France, Fausseron · What happens: say, lose, honour · To what, where: honour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Battle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fair France, France, Fausseron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 France | amod |
| 2 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 France | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 France | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 lose | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 he | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 lose | punct |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 lose | aux |
| 10 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 honour | nmod:poss |
| 12 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lose | obj |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 day | det |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lose | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 lose | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 lose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Fair France | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | lose | shall | France | Fausseron's honour | day | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honour=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | honour | Fausseron | nom honour «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/31/21/