Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Roland Sounded His Horn, sentence 21
Woe is me for our country, aye, and for our friendship, which will come to a grievous end this day."
Who acts: Woe · What happens: be, come · To what, where: me, grievous end
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Roland Sounded His Horn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 me | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 me | cop |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 country | case |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 country | nmod:poss |
| 6 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 me | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 aye | punct |
| 8 | aye | aye | INTJ | _ | 17 come | discourse |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 come | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 come | cc |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 friendship | case |
| 12 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 friendship | nmod:poss |
| 13 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 come | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 come | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 come | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 come | aux |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 me | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 end | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 end | det |
| 20 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 end | amod |
| 21 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 come | obl |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 day | det |
| 23 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 end | nmod:unmarked |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 come | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 me | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Woe | me | for our country | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | future | to a grievous end this day | for our friendship; which nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/32/21/