Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Roland Sounded His Horn, sentence 43
Roland blew his horn a third time, and when the King heard it he said, "He that blew that horn drew a deep breath."
Who acts: Roland, King, horn · What happens: blow, hear, say, draw · To what, where: horn, deep breath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Roland Sounded His Horn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roland, King, horn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 blew | nsubj |
| 2 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 horn | nmod:poss |
| 4 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 blew | obj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 time | det |
| 6 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 time | amod |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 blew | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 heard | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 King | det |
| 12 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 heard | nsubj |
| 13 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | advcl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 heard | obj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 blew | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 blew | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 blew | punct |
| 19 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 blew | nsubj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 blew | nsubj |
| 21 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | conj |
| 22 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 horn | det |
| 23 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drew | nsubj |
| 24 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 blew | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 breath | det |
| 26 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 breath | amod |
| 27 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drew | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 blew | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 blew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow | past | Roland | Roland's horn | time | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent horn=Patient | |||
| 2 | hear | past | the King | horn | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | blow in a quote | past | King | that nsubj | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | draw in a quote | past | that horn | a deep breath | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/32/43/