Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Roland Sounded His Horn, sentence 53
Take this traitor," said he, "who has sold his country."
Who acts: you, Ganelon · What happens: take, say, sell · To what, where: traitor, country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Roland Sounded His Horn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Ganelon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 traitor | det |
| 3 | traitor | traitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Take | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Take | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Take | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Take | parataxis |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sold | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 sold | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 sold | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 sold | aux |
| 12 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 said | conj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 country | nmod:poss |
| 14 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sold | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Take | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | this traitor | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent traitor=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Ganelon | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sell | present · perfect · passive | Ganelon's country | who nsubj:pass | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient country=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/32/53/