Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Roland Sounded His Horn, sentence 6
Only this I know--that death is to be chosen rather than dishonour."
Who acts: this · What happens: know, choose · To what, where: death
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Roland Sounded His Horn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 know | advmod |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 know | nsubj |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 11 chosen | punct |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 chosen | mark |
| 7 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 chosen | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 chosen | aux:pass |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 chosen | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 chosen | aux:pass |
| 11 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 know | parataxis |
| 12 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 14 dishonour | cc |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 rather | fixed |
| 14 | dishonour | dishonour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 chosen | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | this | I nsubj | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | choose | present · passive | death | dishonour conj | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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