Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver Was Slain, sentence 16
First he slew Beuvon of Burgundy, and Ivan, and Gerard and other two: five knights he met, five he slew, but the sixth was the Count Roland himself. "
Who acts: Roland, sixth · What happens: slay, meet, be · To what, where: Beuvon, five knights, Count Roland
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver Was Slain. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roland, sixth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 slew | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 slew | nsubj |
| 3 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Beuvon | Beuvon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 slew | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Burgundy | case |
| 6 | Burgundy | Burgundy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Beuvon | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Ivan | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Ivan | cc |
| 9 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 slew | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Gerard | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Gerard | cc |
| 12 | Gerard | Gerard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Ivan | appos |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 two | cc |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 two | amod |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 Ivan | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 knights | punct |
| 17 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 knights | nummod |
| 18 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 slew | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 met | nsubj |
| 20 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 knights | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 five | punct |
| 22 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 knights | appos |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 slew | nsubj |
| 24 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 five | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Roland | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 Roland | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sixth | det |
| 28 | sixth | sixth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Roland | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 Roland | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Roland | det |
| 31 | Count | Count | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Roland | compound |
| 32 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 slew | parataxis |
| 33 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 32 Roland | nmod:unmarked |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 Roland | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 Roland | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slay | past | Roland | Beuvon of Burgundy | Ivan obl; five knights obl; first property | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beuvon=Patient | |||
| 2 | meet | past | Roland | five knights not said here | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knight=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | slay | past | Roland | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | the sixth | the Count Roland | Roland nmod:unmarked | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/33/16/