Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver Was Slain, sentence 59
He clomb down from his horse, and laid himself upon the ground, and clasping his hands lifted them to heaven and made his confession. "
Who acts: Oliver, clomb, clasping · What happens: clomb, lay, clasp, lift, make, confess · To what, where: Oliver, ground, hands, pains, heaven, confession
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver Was Slain. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oliver, clomb, clasping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 clomb | nsubj |
| 2 | clomb | clomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 laid | nsubj |
| 3 | down | down | ADV | _ | 2 clomb | advmod |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 horse | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 horse | nmod:poss |
| 6 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 down | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 laid | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 laid | cc |
| 9 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 laid | obj |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 ground | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ground | det |
| 13 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 laid | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 lifted | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 lifted | cc |
| 16 | clasping | clasp | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 lifted | csubj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 hands | nmod:poss |
| 18 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 clasping | obj |
| 19 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 laid | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 lifted | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 heaven | case |
| 22 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lifted | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 made | cc |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 lifted | conj |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 confession | nmod:poss |
| 26 | confession | confession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 made | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 laid | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clomb | Oliver | down property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | lay | past | clomb | Oliver | the ground | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme upon ground=Destination | |||
| 3 | clasp | gerund | Oliver's hands | vn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||||
| 4 | lift | past | clasping | pains = pain | heaven | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to heaven=Destination | |||
| 5 | make | past | clasping not said here | Oliver's confession | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset confession=Product | ||||
| 6 | confess | Oliver | nom confession «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/33/59/