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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver Was Slain, sentence 59

He clomb down from his horse, and laid himself upon the ground, and clasping his hands lifted them to heaven and made his confession. "

Who acts: Oliver, clomb, clasping · What happens: clomb, lay, clasp, lift, make, confess · To what, where: Oliver, ground, hands, pains, heaven, confession

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver Was Slain. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oliver, clomb, clasping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjnsubjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccobjcasedetoblpunctcccsubjnmod:possobjconjobjcaseoblccconjnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootHePRONclombNOUNdownADVfromADPhisPRONhorseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlaidVERBhimselfPRONuponADPtheDETgroundNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJclaspingVERBhisPRONhandsNOUNliftedVERBthemPRONtoADPheavenNOUNandCCONJmadeVERBhisPRONconfessionNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 clombnsubj
2clombclombNOUNNumber=Sing9 laidnsubj
3downdownADV_2 clombadvmod
4fromfromADP_6 horsecase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 horsenmod:poss
6horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing3 downobl
7,,PUNCT_9 laidpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 laidcc
9laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes9 laidobj
11uponuponADP_13 groundcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 grounddet
13groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing9 laidobl
14,,PUNCT_19 liftedpunct
15andandCCONJ_19 liftedcc
16claspingclaspVERBVerbForm=Ger19 liftedcsubj
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 handsnmod:poss
18handshandNOUNNumber=Plur16 claspingobj
19liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 laidconj
20themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 liftedobj
21totoADP_22 heavencase
22heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing19 liftedobl
23andandCCONJ_24 madecc
24mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 liftedconj
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 confessionnmod:poss
26confessionconfessionNOUNNumber=Sing24 madeobj
27..PUNCT_9 laidpunct
28""PUNCT_9 laidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1clombOliverdown propertytree rules
2laypastclombOliverthe groundvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme upon ground=Destination
3claspgerundOliver's handsvn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
4liftpastclaspingpains = painheavenvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to heaven=Destination
5makepastclasping not said hereOliver's confessionvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset confession=Product
6confessOlivernom confession «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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