Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver Was Slain, sentence 67
Never have I done wrong to you; never have you done wrong to me.
Who acts: you, I · What happens: not have, do · To what, where: I, me
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver Was Slain. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 have | advmod |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | obj |
| 4 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 have | xcomp |
| 5 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 done | amod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 wrong | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 have | punct |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 have | advmod |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | advcl |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 have | nsubj |
| 12 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 have | xcomp |
| 13 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 done | xcomp |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 me | case |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 done | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | imperative | you not said here | I | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | participle | I not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not have | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do | participle | you not said here | me | wrong property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/33/67/