Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Archbishop Turpin Died, sentence 34

So all the trumpets in the host sounded a blast; all the valleys and hills re-echoed with the sound; sore discouraged were the heathen when they heard it. "

Who acts: trumpets, hills · What happens: sound, re-echo, be, hear · To what, where: blast, valleys, sore discouraged heathen

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Archbishop Turpin Died. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trumpets, hills), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	8 sounded	advmod
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 trumpets	det:predet
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 trumpets	det
4	trumpets	trumpet	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 sounded	nsubj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 host	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 host	det
7	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 trumpets	nmod
8	sounded	sound	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 blast	det
10	blast	blast	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sounded	obj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 valleys	punct
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 valleys	det:predet
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 valleys	det
14	valleys	valley	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 sounded	obl
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 hills	cc
16	hills	hill	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 valleys	conj
17	re-echoed	re-echo	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 valleys	acl
18	with	with	ADP	_	20 sound	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 sound	det
20	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 re-echoed	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 heathen	punct
22	sore	sore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 heathen	amod
23	discouraged	discouraged	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 heathen	amod
24	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 heathen	cop
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 heathen	det
26	heathen	heathen	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sounded	parataxis
27	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	29 heard	advmod
28	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 heard	nsubj
29	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 heathen	acl:relcl
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 heard	obj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	26 heathen	punct
32	"	"	PUNCT	_	26 heathen	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	sound	past	all trumpets in the host	a blast	all valleys and hills obl	vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blast=Theme
2	re-echo	participle		all valleys and hills not said here	with the sound	tree rules
3	is a	past		the sore discouraged heathen		tree rules
4	hear	past	hills = hill	blast		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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🌲 Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Archbishop Turpin Died, sentence 34

The tree

Pragmatics

Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Archbishop Turpin Died, sentence 34