Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Archbishop Turpin Died, sentence 37
Then four hundred of them, the strongest and most valiant knights that were in the army of the heathen, gathered themselves into one company, and made a yet fiercer assault on Roland.
Who acts: valiant knights · What happens: be, gather, make · To what, where: army, hills, fiercer assault, Roland, four hundred
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Archbishop Turpin Died. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (valiant knights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 hundred | advmod |
| 2 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 hundred | compound |
| 3 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hundred | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 strongest | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 strongest | det |
| 8 | strongest | strong | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 hundred | acl:relcl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 knights | cc |
| 10 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 11 valiant | advmod |
| 11 | valiant | valiant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 knights | amod |
| 12 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 strongest | conj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 army | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 army | cop |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 army | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 army | det |
| 17 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 knights | acl:relcl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 heathen | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 heathen | det |
| 20 | heathen | heathen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 army | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 gathered | punct |
| 22 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 army | parataxis |
| 23 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 gathered | obj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 company | case |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 company | nummod |
| 26 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gathered | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 made | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 made | cc |
| 29 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 gathered | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 assault | det |
| 31 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 32 fiercer | advmod |
| 32 | fiercer | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 assault | amod |
| 33 | assault | assault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 made | obj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 Roland | case |
| 35 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 assault | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hundred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | valiant knights | the army | of the heathen | tree rules | |||
| 2 | gather | past | hills = hill | into one company | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient into company=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | make | past | a fiercer assault | Roland | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset assault=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/34/37/