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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Archbishop Turpin Died, sentence 37

Then four hundred of them, the strongest and most valiant knights that were in the army of the heathen, gathered themselves into one company, and made a yet fiercer assault on Roland.

Who acts: valiant knights · What happens: be, gather, make · To what, where: army, hills, fiercer assault, Roland, four hundred

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Archbishop Turpin Died. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (valiant knights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodcompoundcasenmodpunctdetacl:relclccadvmodamodconjnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclcasedetnmodpunctparataxisobjcasenummodoblpunctccconjdetadvmodamodobjcasenmodpunctrootThenADVfourNUMhundredNUMofADPthemPRON,PUNCTtheDETstrongestADJandCCONJmostADVvaliantADJknightsNOUNthatPRONwereAUXinADPtheDETarmyNOUNofADPtheDETheathenNOUN,PUNCTgatheredVERBthemselvesPRONintoADPoneNUMcompanyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmadeVERBaDETyetADVfiercerADJassaultNOUNonADPRolandPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 hundredadvmod
2fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 hundredcompound
3hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
4ofofADP_5 themcase
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hundrednmod
6,,PUNCT_8 strongestpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 strongestdet
8strongeststrongADJDegree=Sup3 hundredacl:relcl
9andandCCONJ_12 knightscc
10mostmostADVDegree=Sup11 valiantadvmod
11valiantvaliantADJDegree=Pos12 knightsamod
12knightsknightNOUNNumber=Plur8 strongestconj
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 armynsubj
14werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 armycop
15ininADP_17 armycase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 armydet
17armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing12 knightsacl:relcl
18ofofADP_20 heathencase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 heathendet
20heathenheathenNOUNNumber=Sing17 armynmod
21,,PUNCT_22 gatheredpunct
22gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 armyparataxis
23themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes22 gatheredobj
24intointoADP_26 companycase
25oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 companynummod
26companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing22 gatheredobl
27,,PUNCT_29 madepunct
28andandCCONJ_29 madecc
29mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 gatheredconj
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 assaultdet
31yetyetADV_32 fierceradvmod
32fiercerfierceADJDegree=Cmp33 assaultamod
33assaultassaultNOUNNumber=Sing29 madeobj
34ononADP_35 Rolandcase
35RolandRolandPROPNNumber=Sing33 assaultnmod
36..PUNCT_3 hundredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastvaliant knightsthe armyof the heathentree rules
2gatherpasthills = hillinto one companyvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient into company=Co-Patient
3makepasta fiercer assaultRolandvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset assault=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/34/37/