Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Archbishop Turpin Died, sentence 54
He unlaced his helmet and took the corslet from off him, and bound up his wounds with strips of his shirt of silk, and taking him in his arms laid him down softly on the grass.
Who acts: Fain, taking · What happens: unlace, take, bind up, lay down, wound · To what, where: helmet, corslet, wounds, Fain, arms, grass
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Archbishop Turpin Died. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fain, taking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 unlaced | nsubj |
| 2 | unlaced | unlace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 helmet | nmod:poss |
| 4 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 unlaced | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 took | cc |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 unlaced | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 corslet | det |
| 8 | corslet | corslet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 10 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 took | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bound | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bound | cc |
| 14 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 unlaced | parataxis |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 bound | compound:prt |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 wounds | nmod:poss |
| 17 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bound | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 strips | case |
| 19 | strips | strip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bound | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 shirt | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 shirt | nmod:poss |
| 22 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 strips | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 silk | case |
| 24 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 shirt | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 laid | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 laid | cc |
| 27 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 laid | csubj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 taking | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 arms | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 arms | nmod:poss |
| 31 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 taking | obl |
| 32 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 unlaced | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 laid | obj |
| 34 | down | down | ADP | _ | 32 laid | compound:prt |
| 35 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 32 laid | advmod |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 grass | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 grass | det |
| 38 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 laid | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 unlaced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | unlace | past | Fain | Fain's helmet | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helmet=Patient | ||||
| 2 | take | past | Fain not said here | the corslet | from Fain | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent corslet=Theme from he=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | bind up | participle | Fain's wounds | with strips of Fain's shirt of silk | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent wound=Patient with strip=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | take | gerund | Fain | Fain's arms | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Value in arm=Location | ||||
| 5 | lay down | past | taking | Fain | the grass | softly property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme on grass=Destination | ||
| 6 | wound | Fain | nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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