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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Archbishop Turpin Died, sentence 81

Gathering all that he had of strength together, he lifted himself from the ground, stumbling and staggering he went, but his strength did not suffice for the task; before he had gone the length of a furlong he fell staggering to the ground, and the agony of death came upon him.

Who acts: Roland, strength, agony · What happens: gather, have, lift, stumble, stagger, go · To what, where: all, Roland, ground, length, furlong

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Archbishop Turpin Died. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roland, strength, agony), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advcloblmarknsubjadvclcaseobladvmodpunctnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctadvclccconjnsubjccomppunctccnmod:possnsubjauxadvmodconjcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjauxconjdetobjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclxcompcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubjcasenmodconjcaseoblpunctrootGatheringVERBallDETthatSCONJhePRONhadVERBofADPstrengthNOUNtogetherADV,PUNCThePRONliftedVERBhimselfPRONfromADPtheDETgroundNOUN,PUNCTstumblingVERBandCCONJstaggeringVERBhePRONwentVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJhisPRONstrengthNOUNdidAUXnotPARTsufficeVERBforADPtheDETtaskNOUN;PUNCTbeforeSCONJhePRONhadAUXgoneVERBtheDETlengthNOUNofADPaDETfurlongNOUNhePRONfellVERBstaggeringVERBtoADPtheDETgroundNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETagonyNOUNofADPdeathNOUNcameVERBuponADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GatheringgatherVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 liftedadvcl
2allallDETPronType=Tot1 Gatheringobl
3thatthatSCONJ_5 hadmark
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 hadnsubj
5hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Gatheringadvcl
6ofofADP_7 strengthcase
7strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing5 hadobl
8togethertogetherADV_5 hadadvmod
9,,PUNCT_1 Gatheringpunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 liftednsubj
11liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes11 liftedobj
13fromfromADP_15 groundcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 grounddet
15groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing11 liftedobl
16,,PUNCT_17 stumblingpunct
17stumblingstumbleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 liftedadvcl
18andandCCONJ_19 staggeringcc
19staggeringstaggerVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 stumblingconj
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 wentnsubj
21wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 staggeringccomp
22,,PUNCT_28 sufficepunct
23butbutCCONJ_28 sufficecc
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 strengthnmod:poss
25strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing28 sufficensubj
26diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 sufficeaux
27notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 sufficeadvmod
28sufficesufficeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 liftedconj
29forforADP_31 taskcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 taskdet
31tasktaskNOUNNumber=Sing28 sufficeobl
32;;PUNCT_36 gonepunct
33beforebeforeSCONJ_36 gonemark
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 gonensubj
35hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 goneaux
36gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 liftedconj
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 lengthdet
38lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing36 goneobj
39ofofADP_41 furlongcase
40aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art41 furlongdet
41furlongfurlongNOUNNumber=Sing38 lengthnmod
42hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 fellnsubj
43fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 furlongacl:relcl
44staggeringstaggerVERBVerbForm=Ger43 fellxcomp
45totoADP_47 groundcase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 grounddet
47groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing44 staggeringobl
48,,PUNCT_54 camepunct
49andandCCONJ_54 camecc
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 agonydet
51agonyagonyNOUNNumber=Sing54 camensubj
52ofofADP_53 deathcase
53deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing51 agonynmod
54camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 liftedconj
55uponuponADP_56 himcase
56himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 cameobl
57..PUNCT_11 liftedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gathergerundRoland not said hereallvn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2havepastRolandof strength; together propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3liftpastRolandRolandthe groundvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme from ground=Destination
4stumblegerundRoland not said herevn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5staggergerundRoland not said heretree rules
6gopastRolandvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7not sufficepast · do-supportRoland's strengthfor the tasktree rules
8gopast · perfectRolandthe length of a furlongvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location length=Theme
9fallpastRolanda furlong not said heretree rules
10staggergerundRoland not said herethe groundvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to ground=Destination
11comepastthe agony of deathupon Rolandvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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