Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Archbishop Turpin Died, sentence 81
Gathering all that he had of strength together, he lifted himself from the ground, stumbling and staggering he went, but his strength did not suffice for the task; before he had gone the length of a furlong he fell staggering to the ground, and the agony of death came upon him.
Who acts: Roland, strength, agony · What happens: gather, have, lift, stumble, stagger, go · To what, where: all, Roland, ground, length, furlong
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Archbishop Turpin Died. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roland, strength, agony), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gathering | gather | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 lifted | advcl |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Gathering | obl |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 had | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Gathering | advcl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 strength | case |
| 7 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obl |
| 8 | together | together | ADV | _ | 5 had | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Gathering | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 lifted | nsubj |
| 11 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 lifted | obj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 ground | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ground | det |
| 15 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lifted | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stumbling | punct |
| 17 | stumbling | stumble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 lifted | advcl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 staggering | cc |
| 19 | staggering | stagger | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 stumbling | conj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 went | nsubj |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 staggering | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 suffice | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 suffice | cc |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 strength | nmod:poss |
| 25 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 suffice | nsubj |
| 26 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 suffice | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 suffice | advmod |
| 28 | suffice | suffice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 lifted | conj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 task | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 task | det |
| 31 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 suffice | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 gone | punct |
| 33 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 36 gone | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 gone | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 gone | aux |
| 36 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 lifted | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 length | det |
| 38 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 gone | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 furlong | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 furlong | det |
| 41 | furlong | furlong | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 length | nmod |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 fell | nsubj |
| 43 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 furlong | acl:relcl |
| 44 | staggering | stagger | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 43 fell | xcomp |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 ground | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 ground | det |
| 47 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 staggering | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 came | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 came | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 agony | det |
| 51 | agony | agony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 came | nsubj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 death | case |
| 53 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 agony | nmod |
| 54 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 lifted | conj |
| 55 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 56 him | case |
| 56 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 came | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | gerund | Roland not said here | all | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | Roland | of strength; together property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | lift | past | Roland | Roland | the ground | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme from ground=Destination | |||
| 4 | stumble | gerund | Roland not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | stagger | gerund | Roland not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | go | past | Roland | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not suffice | past · do-support | Roland's strength | for the task | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | go | past · perfect | Roland | the length of a furlong | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location length=Theme | ||||
| 9 | fall | past | Roland | a furlong not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | stagger | gerund | Roland not said here | the ground | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to ground=Destination | ||||
| 11 | come | past | the agony of death | upon Roland | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/34/81/