Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Archbishop Turpin Died, sentence 83
He looked down and he looked up, and lo! on the other side of his dead comrades, stretched on the green grass, lay the great prince, the Archbishop.
Who acts: Roland · What happens: look down, look up, stretch, lay · To what, where: dead comrades, green grass, great prince
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Archbishop Turpin Died. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 looked | compound:prt |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 looked | cc |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 looked | nsubj |
| 6 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 looked | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 lay | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 lay | cc |
| 10 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 27 lay | discourse |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 lo | punct |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 side | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 side | det |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 side | amod |
| 15 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lo | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 comrades | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 comrades | nmod:poss |
| 18 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 comrades | amod |
| 19 | comrades | comrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 side | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 stretched | punct |
| 21 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 comrades | acl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 grass | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 grass | det |
| 24 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 grass | amod |
| 25 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stretched | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 lo | punct |
| 27 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 looked | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 prince | det |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 prince | amod |
| 30 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lay | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Archbishop | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Archbishop | det |
| 33 | Archbishop | archbishop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lay | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look down | past | Roland | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | look up | past | Roland | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | stretch | participle | Roland's dead comrades not said here | the green grass | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | lay | infinitive | Roland not said here | the great prince | the Archbishop obl | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/34/83/