Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Death of Roland, sentence 30
Can I die and leave thee to be handled by some heathen?"
Who acts: I, heathen · What happens: die, leave, handle · To what, where: thee
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Death of Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, heathen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 die | aux |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 die | nsubj |
| 3 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 leave | cc |
| 5 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 die | conj |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 leave | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 handled | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 handled | aux:pass |
| 9 | handled | handle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 leave | advcl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 heathen | case |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 heathen | det |
| 12 | heathen | heathen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 handled | obl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 die | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 die | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | can | I | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | leave | infinitive | I not said here | thee | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 3 | handle | to-infinitive · passive | some heathen | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/35/30/