Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance, sentence 104
Take heed, therefore, for he will make proof of you to-day, whether you are indeed a man of courage."
Who acts: you, Emir · What happens: take, make, be, proof · To what, where: heed, proof, man, you
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Emir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Take | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 therefore | punct |
| 4 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 1 Take | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 make | punct |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 make | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 make | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 make | aux |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Take | parataxis |
| 10 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 make | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 proof | nmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 day | case |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 to | punct |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 make | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 man | punct |
| 17 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 22 man | mark |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 man | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 man | cop |
| 20 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 22 man | advmod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 make | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 courage | case |
| 24 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 man | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Take | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | heed | therefore property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | future | Emir | proof of you | day | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proof=Product | |||
| 3 | is a | present | you | a man | of courage; indeed property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | proof | you | nom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/36/104/