Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance, sentence 134
There was neither hill nor valley nor forest between them; each was in full sight of the other.
Who acts: hill, each · What happens: be · To what, where: full sight
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hill, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 hill | cc:preconj |
| 4 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 valley | cc |
| 6 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hill | conj |
| 7 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 forest | cc |
| 8 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hill | conj |
| 9 | between | between | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 forest | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 sight | punct |
| 12 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 sight | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sight | cop |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 sight | case |
| 15 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sight | amod |
| 16 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 other | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 other | det |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sight | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | hill nor valley nor forest between valleys | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | each | full sight | of the other | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/36/134/