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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance, sentence 140

And King Charles, on his part, when he saw the Emir, and his standard, the Dragon, borne after him, cried with a loud voice, "Lords of France, you have fought many battles, and now there is yet one more for you to fight.

Who acts: Charles, standard, you, one more · What happens: see, bear, cry, fight, be · To what, where: Emir, Dragon, Lords, many battles · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Charles, standard, you, one more), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccnmod:descnsubjpunctcasenmod:possappospunctadvmodnsubjdetobjpunctccnmod:possnsubjpunctdetappospunctaclcaseoblpunctparataxiscasedetamodoblpunctpunctoblcasenmodpunctnsubjauxconjamodobjpunctccadvmodexplconjadvmodnummodnsubjmarknsubjmarkadvclpunctrootAndCCONJKingPROPNCharlesPROPN,PUNCTonADPhisPRONpartNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVhePRONsawVERBtheDETEmirPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONstandardNOUN,PUNCTtheDETDragonPROPN,PUNCTborneVERBafterADPhimPRON,PUNCTcriedVERBwithADPaDETloudADJvoiceNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTLordsNOUNofADPFrancePROPN,PUNCTyouPRONhaveAUXfoughtVERBmanyADJbattlesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnowADVtherePRONisVERByetADVoneNUMmoreADJforSCONJyouPRONtoPARTfightVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_11 sawcc
2KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing3 Charlesnmod:desc
3CharlesCharlesPROPNNumber=Sing11 sawnsubj
4,,PUNCT_7 partpunct
5ononADP_7 partcase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 partnmod:poss
7partpartNOUNNumber=Sing3 Charlesappos
8,,PUNCT_11 sawpunct
9whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 sawadvmod
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 sawnsubj
11sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Emirdet
13EmirEmirPROPNNumber=Sing11 sawobj
14,,PUNCT_26 criedpunct
15andandCCONJ_26 criedcc
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 standardnmod:poss
17standardstandardNOUNNumber=Sing26 criednsubj
18,,PUNCT_20 Dragonpunct
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Dragondet
20DragonDragonPROPNNumber=Sing17 standardappos
21,,PUNCT_22 bornepunct
22bornebearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 Dragonacl
23afterafterADP_24 himcase
24himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 borneobl
25,,PUNCT_17 standardpunct
26criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 sawparataxis
27withwithADP_30 voicecase
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 voicedet
29loudloudADJDegree=Pos30 voiceamod
30voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing26 criedobl
31,,PUNCT_33 Lordspunct
32""PUNCT_33 Lordspunct
33LordslordNOUNNumber=Plur26 criedobl
34ofofADP_35 Francecase
35FranceFrancePROPNNumber=Sing33 Lordsnmod
36,,PUNCT_39 foughtpunct
37youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs39 foughtnsubj
38havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 foughtaux
39foughtfightVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part26 criedconj
40manymanyADJDegree=Pos41 battlesamod
41battlesbattleNOUNNumber=Plur39 foughtobj
42,,PUNCT_46 ispunct
43andandCCONJ_46 iscc
44nownowADVPronType=Dem46 isadvmod
45theretherePRONPronType=Dem46 isexpl
46isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 sawconj
47yetyetADV_46 isadvmod
48oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card49 morenummod
49moremoreADJDegree=Cmp46 isnsubj
50forforSCONJ_53 fightmark
51youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs53 fightnsubj
52totoPART_53 fightmark
53fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf49 moreadvcl
54..PUNCT_11 sawpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastCharles Kingthe Emirvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer emir=Stimulus
2bearparticiplethe Dragon not said hereafter Emirvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3cry speech: expresspastEmir's standardLords of Francewith a loud voicevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with voice=Theme
4fight in a quotepresent · perfectyoumany battlesvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Co-Agent
5be in a quotepresentone moretherenow; yetvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6fight in a quoteto-infinitiveyouvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/36/140/