Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance, sentence 157
When the Duke Naymes saw how the Prince Malprime was breaking the ranks of France, dealing death at every blow, he charged him, spear in rest.
Who acts: Duke Naymes, Malprime · What happens: see, break, deal, charge · To what, where: ranks, death, blow, Naymes
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duke Naymes, Malprime), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Naymes | det |
| 3 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Naymes | compound |
| 4 | Naymes | Naymes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 charged | advcl |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 breaking | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Malprime | det |
| 8 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Malprime | nmod:desc |
| 9 | Malprime | Malprime | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 breaking | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 breaking | aux |
| 11 | breaking | break | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 saw | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ranks | det |
| 13 | ranks | rank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 breaking | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 France | case |
| 15 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 ranks | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 dealing | punct |
| 17 | dealing | deal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 breaking | advcl |
| 18 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dealing | obj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 blow | case |
| 20 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 blow | det |
| 21 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dealing | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 charged | nsubj |
| 24 | charged | charge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 charged | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 spear | punct |
| 27 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 charged | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 rest | case |
| 29 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 spear | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 charged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the Duke Naymes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | break | past · progressive | the Malprime Prince | the ranks of France | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rank=Patient | ||||
| 3 | deal | gerund | the Malprime Prince not said here | death | every blow | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent death=Theme | |||
| 4 | charge | past | Malprime | Naymes | spear in rest obl | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/36/157/