Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance, sentence 167
Where the Emir led the ranks of the heathen there the men of France suffered grievous loss, and now there came one who brought him tidings of ill. "
Who acts: Emir, men, one · What happens: lead, suffer, come, bring · To what, where: ranks, grievous loss, tidings, Emir
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emir, men, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 led | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Emir | det |
| 3 | Emir | Emir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 led | nsubj |
| 4 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 suffered | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ranks | det |
| 6 | ranks | rank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 led | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 heathen | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 heathen | det |
| 9 | heathen | heathen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ranks | nmod |
| 10 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 led | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 men | det |
| 12 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 suffered | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 France | case |
| 14 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 men | nmod |
| 15 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 loss | amod |
| 17 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 suffered | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 came | cc |
| 20 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 came | advmod |
| 21 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 now | fixed |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 suffered | conj |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 brought | nsubj |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 brought | nsubj |
| 25 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 came | ccomp |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 brought | obj |
| 27 | tidings | tiding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 brought | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 ill | case |
| 29 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 tidings | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 suffered | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 suffered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | the Emir | the ranks of the heathen | there | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rank=Theme | |||
| 2 | suffer | past | the men of France | grievous loss | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer loss=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the men of France not said here | there | now | tree rules | |||
| 4 | bring | past | one | tidings of ill | Emir | who nsubj | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination tiding=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/36/167/