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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance, sentence 167

Where the Emir led the ranks of the heathen there the men of France suffered grievous loss, and now there came one who brought him tidings of ill. "

Who acts: Emir, men, one · What happens: lead, suffer, come, bring · To what, where: ranks, grievous loss, tidings, Emir

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emir, men, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjadvcldetobjcasedetnmodadvmoddetnsubjcasenmodamodobjpunctccadvmodfixedconjnsubjnsubjccompobjobjcasenmodpunctpunctrootWhereADVtheDETEmirPROPNledVERBtheDETranksNOUNofADPtheDETheathenNOUNthereADVtheDETmenNOUNofADPFrancePROPNsufferedVERBgrievousADJlossNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnowADVthereADVcameVERBoneNUMwhoPRONbroughtVERBhimPRONtidingsNOUNofADPillADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WherewhereADVPronType=Rel4 ledadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Emirdet
3EmirEmirPROPNNumber=Sing4 lednsubj
4ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 sufferedadvcl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 ranksdet
6ranksrankNOUNNumber=Plur4 ledobj
7ofofADP_9 heathencase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 heathendet
9heathenheathenNOUNNumber=Sing6 ranksnmod
10therethereADVPronType=Dem4 ledadvmod
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 mendet
12menmanNOUNNumber=Plur15 sufferednsubj
13ofofADP_14 Francecase
14FranceFrancePROPNNumber=Sing12 mennmod
15sufferedsufferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16grievousgrievousADJDegree=Pos17 lossamod
17losslossNOUNNumber=Sing15 sufferedobj
18,,PUNCT_22 camepunct
19andandCCONJ_22 camecc
20nownowADVPronType=Dem22 cameadvmod
21therethereADVPronType=Dem20 nowfixed
22camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 sufferedconj
23oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card25 broughtnsubj
24whowhoPRONPronType=Rel25 broughtnsubj
25broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 cameccomp
26himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 broughtobj
27tidingstidingNOUNNumber=Plur25 broughtobj
28ofofADP_29 illcase
29illillADJDegree=Pos27 tidingsnmod
30..PUNCT_15 sufferedpunct
31""PUNCT_15 sufferedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadpastthe Emirthe ranks of the heathentherevn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rank=Theme
2sufferpastthe men of Francegrievous lossvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer loss=Stimulus
3comepastthe men of France not said heretherenowtree rules
4bringpastonetidings of illEmirwho nsubjvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination tiding=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/36/167/