Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance, sentence 184
Sore discouraged was the Emir when he saw his standard in the dust, but the heart of King Charles was high with hope. "
Who acts: discouraged Emir, heart · What happens: be, see · To what, where: discouraged Emir, standard, dust
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (discouraged Emir, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 discouraged | amod |
| 2 | discouraged | discouraged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Emir | amod |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 Emir | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Emir | det |
| 5 | Emir | Emir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 saw | advmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 standard | nmod:poss |
| 10 | standard | standard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 saw | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 dust | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dust | det |
| 13 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 high | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 high | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 heart | det |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 high | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Charles | case |
| 19 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Charles | nmod:desc |
| 20 | Charles | Charles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 heart | nmod |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 high | cop |
| 22 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 saw | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 hope | case |
| 24 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 high | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 high | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 high | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the discouraged Emir | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | see | past | the discouraged Emir | Emir's standard | the dust | Emir nsubj | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer standard=Stimulus | ||
| 3 | is | past | the heart of Charles King | with hope; high property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/36/184/