Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance, sentence 200
But God willed otherwise, for the angel that guarded him whispered in his ear, "Charles, what doest thou?"
Who acts: God, angel · What happens: will, guard, whisper, do · To what, where: Charles, angel, ear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, angel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 willed | cc |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 willed | nsubj |
| 3 | willed | will | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 3 willed | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 angel | punct |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 angel | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 angel | det |
| 8 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 whispered | nsubj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 guarded | nsubj |
| 10 | guarded | guard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 angel | acl:relcl |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 guarded | obj |
| 12 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 willed | parataxis |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 ear | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 ear | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 whispered | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Charles | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 Charles | punct |
| 18 | Charles | Charles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 willed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 doest | punct |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 doest | obj |
| 21 | doest | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 Charles | parataxis |
| 22 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 doest | obj |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 21 doest | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 doest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | will | past | God | Charles | otherwise property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | guard | past | the angel | angel | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert | past | the angel | angel's ear | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location | ||||
| 4 | do in a quote | present | Charles | thou obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/36/200/