Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance, sentence 22
And now the night came on, and the King said, "We must think of our camp; 'tis over-late to return to Roncesvalles." "
Who acts: night, King, We · What happens: come on, say, think, return · To what, where: Roncesvalles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, King, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 came | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 came | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 night | det |
| 4 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 King | det |
| 10 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 think | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 think | punct |
| 14 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 think | nsubj |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 think | aux |
| 16 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 camp | case |
| 18 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 camp | nmod:poss |
| 19 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 think | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 over-late | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 over-late | punct |
| 22 | tis | tis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 over-late | compound |
| 23 | over-late | over-late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 came | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 return | mark |
| 25 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 over-late | csubj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 Roncesvalles | case |
| 27 | Roncesvalles | Roncesvalles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 return | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 over-late | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 over-late | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come on | past | the night | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other in a quote | must | We | of our camp | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | return in a quote | to-infinitive | Roncesvalles | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to roncesvalles=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/36/22/