Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance, sentence 59
Surely he cannot be so base as not to fight against these men of France!"
Who acts: Emir · What happens: not be, not fight · To what, where: base
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Surely | surely | ADV | _ | 7 base | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 base | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 base | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 base | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 base | cop |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 base | advmod |
| 7 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 fight | mark |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 fight | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 fight | mark |
| 11 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 base | acl |
| 12 | against | against | ADP | _ | 14 men | case |
| 13 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 men | det |
| 14 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 fight | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 France | case |
| 16 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 men | nmod |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 base | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 base | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | can | Emir | base | surely property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not fight | to-infinitive | against this men of France | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/36/59/