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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance, sentence 70

Then he called to him two of his chiefs and said, "Go now to King Marsilas and say to him: I come to help you against the men of France.

Who acts: Emir · What happens: call, say, go, come, help · To what, where: foot, King Marsilas, Emir · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcaseoblxcompcasenmod:possnmodccconjpunctpunctccompadvmodcasecompoundoblccconjcaseoblpunctnsubjconjmarkxcompobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootThenADVhePRONcalledVERBtoADPhimPRONtwoNUMofADPhisPRONchiefsNOUNandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTGoVERBnowADVtoADPKingPROPNMarsilasPROPNandCCONJsayVERBtoADPhimPRON:PUNCTIPRONcomeVERBtoPARThelpVERByouPRONagainstADPtheDETmenNOUNofADPFrancePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 calledadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 callednsubj
3calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 calledobl
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 calledxcomp
7ofofADP_9 chiefscase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 chiefsnmod:poss
9chiefschiefNOUNNumber=Plur6 twonmod
10andandCCONJ_11 saidcc
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 calledconj
12,,PUNCT_14 Gopunct
13""PUNCT_14 Gopunct
14GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin11 saidccomp
15nownowADVPronType=Dem14 Goadvmod
16totoADP_18 Marsilascase
17KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing18 Marsilascompound
18MarsilasMarsilasPROPNNumber=Sing14 Goobl
19andandCCONJ_20 saycc
20saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin14 Goconj
21totoADP_22 himcase
22himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 sayobl
23::PUNCT_25 comepunct
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 comensubj
25comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 calledconj
26totoPART_27 helpmark
27helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf25 comexcomp
28youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs27 helpobj
29againstagainstADP_31 mencase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 mendet
31menmanNOUNNumber=Plur27 helpobl
32ofofADP_33 Francecase
33FranceFrancePROPNNumber=Sing31 mennmod
34..PUNCT_3 calledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1call speech: assertpastEmirfootthentwo of Emir's chiefs xcompvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
2say speech: assertpastEmir not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3go in a quoteinfinitiveKing Marsilasnowvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to marsilas=Initial_Location
4say speech: assert in a quoteinfinitiveEmirvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
5come in a quotepresentEmirtree rules
6help in a quoteto-infinitiveEmir not said herefootagainst the men of Francevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/36/70/