Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Punishment of Ganelon, sentence 38
Beyond all doubt, this Ganelon is a traitor.
Who acts: Ganelon · What happens: be · To what, where: traitor
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Punishment of Ganelon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ganelon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 3 doubt | case |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 doubt | det |
| 3 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 traitor | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 doubt | punct |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 Ganelon | det |
| 6 | Ganelon | Ganelon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 traitor | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 traitor | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 traitor | det |
| 9 | traitor | traitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 traitor | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this Ganelon | a traitor | beyond all doubt | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/37/38/