Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Punishment of Ganelon, sentence 45
Sire," said he, "bid them cease from this clamour.
Who acts: Sire · What happens: say, bid, cease · To what, where: words, clamour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Punishment of Ganelon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sire | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sire | punct |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 bid | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 he | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 bid | punct |
| 8 | bid | bid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 bid | obj |
| 10 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 bid | xcomp |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 clamour | case |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 clamour | det |
| 13 | clamour | clamour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cease | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Sire | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | bid | infinitive | Sire | words = word | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cease | infinitive | Sire not said here | this clamour | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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