Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How King Charles Sent Huon on an Errand, sentence 43
He cried, "Who are you that have slain my brother without any cause?"
Who acts: Prince · What happens: cry, slay · To what, where: brother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How King Charles Sent Huon on an Errand. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cried | nsubj |
| 2 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 slain | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 slain | punct |
| 5 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 slain | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 slain | aux:pass |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 slain | nsubj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 slain | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 slain | aux |
| 10 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 cried | conj |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 brother | nmod:poss |
| 12 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 slain | obj |
| 13 | without | without | ADP | _ | 15 cause | case |
| 14 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 cause | det |
| 15 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 slain | obl |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 cried | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Prince | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | slay in a quote | present · perfect · passive | my brother | without any cause; Who nsubj:pass; you nsubj; that nsubj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/38/43/