Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How King Charles Sent Huon on an Errand, sentence 45
Huon said, "You are a false knight and a murderer, and I defy you."
Who acts: Huon, You · What happens: say, be, defy · To what, where: false knight, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How King Charles Sent Huon on an Errand. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Huon, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Huon | Huon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 knight | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 knight | punct |
| 5 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 knight | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 knight | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 knight | det |
| 8 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 knight | amod |
| 9 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | ccomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 murderer | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 murderer | det |
| 12 | murderer | murderer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 knight | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 defy | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 defy | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 defy | nsubj |
| 16 | defy | defy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 defy | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Huon | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | You | a false knight and a murderer | a murderer conj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | defy in a quote | present | Huon | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/38/45/