Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How King Charles Sent Huon on an Errand, sentence 49
Huon, on his part, raising his sword in both his hands, smote Charlot as he passed so fierce a blow that he brake his helmet in twain.
Who acts: Huon, Prince · What happens: raise, smite, pass, break · To what, where: sword, hands, Charlot, fierce blow, helmet, twain
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How King Charles Sent Huon on an Errand. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Huon, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Huon | Huon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 smote | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 part | punct |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 part | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 part | nmod:poss |
| 5 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Huon | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 raising | punct |
| 7 | raising | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Huon | acl |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sword | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 raising | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 hands | case |
| 11 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 13 hands | cc:preconj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hands | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 raising | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Huon | punct |
| 15 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | Charlot | Charlot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 smote | obj |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 passed | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 passed | nsubj |
| 19 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 smote | advcl |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 fierce | advmod |
| 21 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 blow | amod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 blow | det |
| 23 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 passed | obj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 brake | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 brake | nsubj |
| 26 | brake | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 passed | advcl |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 helmet | nmod:poss |
| 28 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 brake | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 twain | case |
| 30 | twain | twain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 brake | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 smote | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | gerund | Huon not said here | Prince's sword | Prince's hands | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sword=Theme in hand=Destination | |||
| 2 | smite | past | Huon | Charlot | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus charlot=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | pass | past | Prince | a fierce blow | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme blow=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | break | past | Prince | Prince's helmet | twain | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer helmet=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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