Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How King Charles Sent Huon on an Errand, sentence 99
He said to Huon, "I do confess that I spoke falsely and that you knew not that the knight was Charlot.
Who acts: horse, Huon, knight · What happens: say, confess, speak, not know, be · To what, where: Huon, Charlot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How King Charles Sent Huon on an Errand. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, Huon, knight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 Huon | case |
| 4 | Huon | Huon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 confess | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 confess | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 confess | nsubj |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 confess | aux |
| 9 | confess | confess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | parataxis |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 spoke | mark |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 spoke | nsubj |
| 12 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 confess | advcl |
| 13 | falsely | falsely | ADV | _ | 12 spoke | advmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 knew | cc |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 knew | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 knew | nsubj |
| 17 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 spoke | conj |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 knew | advmod |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 Charlot | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 knight | det |
| 21 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Charlot | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 Charlot | cop |
| 23 | Charlot | Charlot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 knew | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | horse | Huon | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to huon=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | confess in a quote | present · do-support | horse | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other in a quote | past | horse | falsely property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not know in a quote | past | Huon | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | past | the knight | Charlot | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/38/99/