Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How the Duke Benes Came By His End, sentence 17
But first I must punish this villain Duke Benes.
Who acts: I · What happens: punish · To what, where: villain
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How the Duke Benes Came By His End. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 punish | cc |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 punish | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 punish | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 punish | aux |
| 5 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 villain | det |
| 7 | villain | villain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 punish | obj |
| 8 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 villain | appos |
| 9 | Benes | Benes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Duke | flat |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 punish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | punish | must | I | this villain | first property | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent villain=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/4/17/