Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How the Duke Benes Came By His End, sentence 2
The King is very wroth and not without cause, with your uncle Duke Benes, and will wage war against him, in which matter he will of a certainty ask your help.
Who acts: King, your · What happens: be, wage, matter, ask, help · To what, where: war, help
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How the Duke Benes Came By His End. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 wroth | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wroth | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 wroth | advmod |
| 5 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 cause | cc |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 cause | advmod |
| 8 | without | without | ADP | _ | 9 cause | case |
| 9 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wroth | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Duke | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 Duke | case |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 13 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Duke | nmod:desc |
| 14 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 wroth | conj |
| 15 | Benes | Benes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Duke | flat |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wage | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 wage | cc |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 wage | aux |
| 19 | wage | wage | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 wroth | parataxis |
| 20 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wage | obj |
| 21 | against | against | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 wage | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 matter | punct |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 which | case |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 matter | nsubj |
| 26 | matter | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 wage | parataxis |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 ask | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 ask | aux |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 certainty | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 certainty | det |
| 31 | certainty | certainty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ask | obl |
| 32 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 matter | conj |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 help | nmod:poss |
| 34 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ask | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wroth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the King | cause conj; Duke your uncle conj; wroth property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wage | future | war | against Duke | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | matter | present | which nsubj | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | future | King | your help | of a certainty | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent help=Recipient | |||
| 5 | help | your | nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/4/2/