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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the End of the False Duke Macaire, sentence 12

Huon greeted the Provost, as he had greeted the man at the gate, and the Provost answered him in the same fashion: "Speak softly," he said, "for if the Duke should hear of this, you would be lost.

Who acts: Huon, Provost, man, Duke · What happens: greet, answer, speak, say, hear, lose · To what, where: Provost, man, same fashion, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the End of the False Duke Macaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Huon, Provost, man, Duke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetobjpunctmarknsubj:passauxparataxisdetobjcasedetnmodpunctccdetnsubjparataxisobjcasedetamodoblpunctpunctparataxisadvmodpunctpunctnsubjparataxispunctpunctmarkmarkdetnsubjauxccompcaseoblpunctnsubjauxaux:passconjpunctrootHuonPROPNgreetedVERBtheDETProvostPROPN,PUNCTasSCONJhePRONhadAUXgreetedVERBtheDETmanNOUNatADPtheDETgateNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETProvostPROPNansweredVERBhimPRONinADPtheDETsameADJfashionNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTSpeakVERBsoftlyADV,PUNCT"PUNCThePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTforSCONJifSCONJtheDETDukePROPNshouldAUXhearVERBofADPthisPRON,PUNCTyouPRONwouldAUXbeAUXlostVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HuonHuonPROPNNumber=Sing2 greetednsubj
2greetedgreetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Provostdet
4ProvostProvostPROPNNumber=Sing2 greetedobj
5,,PUNCT_9 greetedpunct
6asasSCONJ_9 greetedmark
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 greetednsubj:pass
8hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 greetedaux
9greetedgreetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 greetedparataxis
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 mandet
11manmanNOUNNumber=Sing9 greetedobj
12atatADP_14 gatecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 gatedet
14gategateNOUNNumber=Sing11 mannmod
15,,PUNCT_19 answeredpunct
16andandCCONJ_19 answeredcc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Provostdet
18ProvostProvostPROPNNumber=Sing19 answerednsubj
19answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 greetedparataxis
20himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 answeredobj
21ininADP_24 fashioncase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 fashiondet
23samesameADJDegree=Pos24 fashionamod
24fashionfashionNOUNNumber=Sing19 answeredobl
25::PUNCT_27 Speakpunct
26""PUNCT_27 Speakpunct
27SpeakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 greetedparataxis
28softlysoftlyADV_27 Speakadvmod
29,,PUNCT_27 Speakpunct
30""PUNCT_2 greetedpunct
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 saidnsubj
32saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 greetedparataxis
33,,PUNCT_40 hearpunct
34""PUNCT_40 hearpunct
35forforSCONJ_40 hearmark
36ififSCONJ_40 hearmark
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 Dukedet
38DukeDukePROPNNumber=Sing40 hearnsubj
39shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin40 hearaux
40hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf32 saidccomp
41ofofADP_42 thiscase
42thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem40 hearobl
43,,PUNCT_47 lostpunct
44youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs47 lostnsubj
45wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin47 lostaux
46bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf47 lostaux:pass
47lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass40 hearconj
48..PUNCT_2 greetedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1greet speech: greetpastHuonthe Provosttree rules
2greet speech: greetpast · perfect · passivemanthe mantree rules
3answer speech: assertpastthe Provostmanthe same fashionvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality
4speak speech: other in a quoteinfinitivesoftly propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5say speech: assertpastmanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6hear a condition, not said to happen, in a quoteshouldthe Dukeof thisvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of this=Stimulus
7lose in a quotewould · passiveyouvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/40/12/