Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the End of the False Duke Macaire, sentence 15
Supper being ended, Huon said to Gerames, "Cause now that proclamation be made that any man in the city that will may come and sup free of all cost.
Who acts: Supper, Huon, man · What happens: be, say, cause, make, come, sup · To what, where: Gerames, proclamation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the End of the False Duke Macaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Supper, Huon, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ended | nsubj |
| 2 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 ended | cop |
| 3 | ended | ended | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 5 | Huon | Huon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ended | parataxis |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Gerames | case |
| 8 | Gerames | Gerames | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Cause | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Cause | punct |
| 11 | Cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | conj |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 made | advmod |
| 13 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 proclamation | det |
| 14 | proclamation | proclamation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 made | aux:pass |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 Cause | advcl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 come | mark |
| 18 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 man | det |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 come | nsubj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 city | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 city | det |
| 22 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 man | nmod |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 come | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 come | aux |
| 25 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 come | aux |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 made | advcl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sup | cc |
| 28 | sup | sup | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 come | conj |
| 29 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 sup | xcomp |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 cost | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 cost | det |
| 32 | cost | cost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 free | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | Supper | ended property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Huon | Gerames | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to gerames=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | cause in a quote | infinitive | Huon not said here | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 4 | make in a quote | infinitive · passive | that proclamation | now | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 5 | come in a quote | may · future | any man in the city | that nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | sup in a quote | infinitive | any man in the city not said here | free property | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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