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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the End of the False Duke Macaire, sentence 4

When the man heard the salutation, he said, "Sir, speak softly, I pray you; if the Duke of this city should know you to be Christian man, he would assuredly slay you.

Who acts: man, Sir, Duke · What happens: hear, say, speak, pray, know, be · To what, where: salutation, you, Christian man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the End of the False Duke Macaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, Sir, Duke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjadvcldetobjpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctccompadvmodpunctnsubjconjobjpunctmarkdetnsubjcasedetnmodauxccompobjmarkcopamodccomppunctnsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctrootWhenADVtheDETmanNOUNheardVERBtheDETsalutationNOUN,PUNCThePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTSirPROPN,PUNCTspeakVERBsoftlyADV,PUNCTIPRONprayVERByouPRON;PUNCTifSCONJtheDETDukePROPNofADPthisDETcityNOUNshouldAUXknowVERByouPRONtoPARTbeAUXChristianADJmanNOUN,PUNCThePRONwouldAUXassuredlyADVslayVERByouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 heardadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mandet
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 heardnsubj
4heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 saidadvcl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 salutationdet
6salutationsalutationNOUNNumber=Sing4 heardobj
7,,PUNCT_4 heardpunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 saidnsubj
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10,,PUNCT_14 speakpunct
11""PUNCT_14 speakpunct
12SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing14 speaknsubj
13,,PUNCT_14 speakpunct
14speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf9 saidccomp
15softlysoftlyADV_14 speakadvmod
16,,PUNCT_18 praypunct
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 praynsubj
18prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 speakconj
19youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs18 prayobj
20;;PUNCT_28 knowpunct
21ififSCONJ_28 knowmark
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Dukedet
23DukeDukePROPNNumber=Sing28 knownsubj
24ofofADP_26 citycase
25thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem26 citydet
26citycityNOUNNumber=Sing23 Dukenmod
27shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin28 knowaux
28knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf9 saidccomp
29youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs28 knowobj
30totoPART_33 manmark
31bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 mancop
32ChristianChristianADJDegree=Pos33 manamod
33manmanNOUNNumber=Sing28 knowccomp
34,,PUNCT_38 slaypunct
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 slaynsubj
36wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin38 slayaux
37assuredlyassuredlyADV_38 slayadvmod
38slayslayVERBVerbForm=Inf28 knowconj
39youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs38 slayobj
40..PUNCT_9 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastthe manthe salutationvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer salutation=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpastmanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3speak speech: other in a quoteinfinitiveSirsoftly propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4pray in a quotepresentmanyoutree rules
5know a condition, not said to happen, in a quoteshouldthe Duke of this cityyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
6is a in a quoteto-infinitiveChristian mantree rules
7slay in a quotewouldmanyouassuredly propertyvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/40/4/