Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the End of the False Duke Macaire, sentence 45
Because you are in sin, therefore the cup became empty in your hands."
Who acts: you, cup · What happens: be, become · To what, where: sin
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the End of the False Duke Macaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, cup), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 sin | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 sin | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sin | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 sin | case |
| 5 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 became | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sin | punct |
| 7 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 10 became | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cup | det |
| 9 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 became | nsubj |
| 10 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 became | xcomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 hands | case |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 hands | nmod:poss |
| 14 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 empty | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 became | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | you | sin | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | become | past | the cup | empty, therefore property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/40/45/