Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the End of the False Duke Macaire, sentence 52
The Duke, purposing to slay his nephew, said to a certain Geoffrey, a knight who had come with him from France, and had also renounced the Christian faith, "Bring now five or six score of soldiers, and let them slay this Huon and all his train.
Who acts: Duke, knight, Huon · What happens: purpose, slay, say, come, renounce, bring · To what, where: nephew, France, Christian faith, five score, Huon, soldiers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the End of the False Duke Macaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duke, knight, Huon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Duke | det |
| 2 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 purposing | punct |
| 4 | purposing | purpose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Duke | acl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 slay | mark |
| 6 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 purposing | xcomp |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 nephew | nmod:poss |
| 8 | nephew | nephew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 slay | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Duke | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 Geoffrey | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 Geoffrey | det |
| 13 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Geoffrey | amod |
| 14 | Geoffrey | Geoffrey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 knight | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 knight | det |
| 17 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Geoffrey | appos |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 come | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | aux |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 knight | acl:relcl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 come | obl |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 France | case |
| 24 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 come | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 renounced | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 renounced | cc |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 renounced | aux |
| 28 | also | also | ADV | _ | 29 renounced | advmod |
| 29 | renounced | renounce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 said | ccomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 faith | det |
| 31 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 faith | amod |
| 32 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 renounced | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Bring | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 Bring | punct |
| 35 | Bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | parataxis |
| 36 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 five | advmod |
| 37 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 score | nummod |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 six | cc |
| 39 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 five | conj |
| 40 | score | score | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Bring | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 soldiers | case |
| 42 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 score | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 let | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 let | cc |
| 45 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 35 Bring | conj |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 let | obj |
| 47 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 let | xcomp |
| 48 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 Huon | det |
| 49 | Huon | Huon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 slay | obj |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 train | cc |
| 51 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 53 train | det:predet |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 train | nmod:poss |
| 53 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 Huon | conj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | purpose speech: other | gerund | the Duke not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | slay | to-infinitive | the Duke not said here | Duke's nephew | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nephew=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Duke | to a certain Geoffrey | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to geoffrey=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | come | past · perfect | a knight | France | with Duke | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from france=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | renounce | past · perfect | the Christian faith | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent faith=Source | |||||
| 6 | bring in a quote | infinitive | five score of soldiers | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent score=Theme | |||||
| 7 | let in a quote | infinitive | Huon | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | slay in a quote | infinitive | Huon not said here | this Huon and Duke's train | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent huon=Patient | ||||
| 9 | score in a quote | soldiers | nom score «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/40/52/