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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Huon, Having Slain a Giant, Came to Babylon, sentence 132

And when he had opened the door, she said to Huon, "Sir Knight, I do greatly admire your constancy, in that you hold out against hunger and thirst, which to many, I doubt not, are harder to be borne than any perils or hurts of battle.

Who acts: Esclairmonde, Huon, battle · What happens: open, say, admire, hold out, not doubt, be · To what, where: Friend, Huon, constancy, hunger · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Huon, Having Slain a Giant, Came to Babylon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Esclairmonde, Huon, battle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmodnsubj:passauxccompdetobjpunctnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctnmod:descappospunctnsubjauxadvmodconjnmod:possobjpunctmarkfixednsubjconjcompound:prtcaseoblccconjpunctnsubjcaseconjpunctnsubjconjadvmodpunctcopxcompmarkaux:passadvclcasedetoblccconjcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJwhenADVhePRONhadAUXopenedVERBtheDETdoorNOUN,PUNCTshePRONsaidVERBtoADPHuonPROPN,PUNCT"PUNCTSirPROPNKnightPROPN,PUNCTIPRONdoAUXgreatlyADVadmireVERByourPRONconstancyNOUN,PUNCTinSCONJthatSCONJyouPRONholdVERBoutADPagainstADPhungerNOUNandCCONJthirstNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONtoADPmanyADJ,PUNCTIPRONdoubtVERBnotPART,PUNCTareAUXharderADJtoPARTbeAUXborneVERBthanADPanyDETperilsNOUNorCCONJhurtsNOUNofADPbattleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_10 saidcc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 openedadvmod
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 openednsubj:pass
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 openedaux
5openedopenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 saidccomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 doordet
7doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing5 openedobj
8,,PUNCT_5 openedpunct
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 saidnsubj
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11totoADP_12 Huoncase
12HuonHuonPROPNNumber=Sing10 saidobl
13,,PUNCT_16 Knightpunct
14""PUNCT_16 Knightpunct
15SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing16 Knightnmod:desc
16KnightKnightPROPNNumber=Sing12 Huonappos
17,,PUNCT_21 admirepunct
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 admirensubj
19dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 admireaux
20greatlygreatlyADV_21 admireadvmod
21admireadmireVERBVerbForm=Inf10 saidconj
22youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 constancynmod:poss
23constancyconstancyNOUNNumber=Sing21 admireobj
24,,PUNCT_28 holdpunct
25ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ28 holdmark
26thatthatSCONJ_25 infixed
27youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs28 holdnsubj
28holdholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 admireconj
29outoutADP_28 holdcompound:prt
30againstagainstADP_31 hungercase
31hungerhungerNOUNNumber=Sing28 holdobl
32andandCCONJ_33 thirstcc
33thirstthirstNOUNNumber=Sing31 hungerconj
34,,PUNCT_37 manypunct
35whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel37 manynsubj
36totoADP_37 manycase
37manymanyADJDegree=Pos31 hungerconj
38,,PUNCT_40 doubtpunct
39IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 doubtnsubj
40doubtdoubtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 admireconj
41notnotPARTPolarity=Neg40 doubtadvmod
42,,PUNCT_44 harderpunct
43arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin44 hardercop
44harderhardADJDegree=Cmp40 doubtxcomp
45totoPART_47 bornemark
46bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf47 borneaux:pass
47bornebearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass44 harderadvcl
48thanthanADP_50 perilscase
49anyanyDETPronType=Ind50 perilsdet
50perilsperilNOUNNumber=Plur47 borneobl
51ororCCONJ_52 hurtscc
52hurtshurtNOUNNumber=Plur50 perilsconj
53ofofADP_54 battlecase
54battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing52 hurtsnmod
55..PUNCT_10 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openpast · perfect · passiveFriendthe door objvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme door=Destination
2say speech: assertpastEsclairmondeHuonvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient whether/if S»: agent=Pivot to huon=Experiencer clause=Topic
3admire in a quotepresent · do-supportEsclairmondeyour constancygreatly propertyvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer constancy=Stimulus
4hold out in a quotepresentHuonhunger and thirstvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against hunger=Location
5not doubt in a quotepresentEsclairmondevn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6is in a quotepresentEsclairmonde not said herehard propertytree rules
7bear in a quoteto-infinitive · passiveEsclairmonde not said herethan any perils or hurts of battlevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»
8hurt in a quotebattlenom hurt «state intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/41/132/