Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Huon, Having Slain a Giant, Came to Babylon, sentence 28
Then," said he, "you are my kinswoman, for I am the elder son of the same Duke Sevyn;" and he greeted her full courteously. "
Who acts: Huon, you, I · What happens: say, be, greet · To what, where: kinswoman, lady · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Huon, Having Slain a Giant, Came to Babylon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Huon, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 kinswoman | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 kinswoman | punct |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 kinswoman | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 kinswoman | cop |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 kinswoman | nmod:poss |
| 11 | kinswoman | kinswoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 son | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 son | case |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 son | nsubj |
| 15 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 son | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 son | det |
| 17 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 son | amod |
| 18 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kinswoman | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Duke | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Duke | det |
| 21 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Duke | amod |
| 22 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 son | nmod |
| 23 | Sevyn | Sevyn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Duke | flat |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 greeted | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 greeted | nsubj |
| 28 | greeted | greet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 greeted | obj |
| 30 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 greeted | xcomp |
| 31 | courteously | courteously | ADV | _ | 28 greeted | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 greeted | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 greeted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Huon | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | you | my kinswoman and the elder son | my nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | I | for the elder son; of the same Duke | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | greet speech: greet in a quote | past | Huon | lady | courteously, full property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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