Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Huon, Having Slain a Giant, Came to Babylon, sentence 58
But Gerames said, "Not so, my lord; we will tarry for you the space of a whole year."
Who acts: Gerames, we · What happens: say, tarry · To what, where: space · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Huon, Having Slain a Giant, Came to Babylon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerames, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Gerames | gerame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 lord | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 so | punct |
| 6 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 so | advmod |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 lord | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 lord | punct |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 lord | nmod:poss |
| 10 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 tarry | punct |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 tarry | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 tarry | aux |
| 14 | tarry | tarry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 you | case |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 tarry | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 space | det |
| 18 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tarry | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 year | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 year | det |
| 21 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 year | amod |
| 22 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 space | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 tarry | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 tarry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Gerames | my lord ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | tarry in a quote | future | we | the space of a whole year | for you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/41/58/