Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Huon, Having Slain a Giant, Came to Babylon, sentence 90
This is the King's message, and I counsel you to take heed thereto."
Who acts: This, I · What happens: be, counsel, take · To what, where: message, you, heed
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Huon, Having Slain a Giant, Came to Babylon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 message | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 message | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 King | det |
| 4 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 message | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 King | case |
| 6 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 counsel | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 counsel | cc |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 counsel | nsubj |
| 10 | counsel | counsel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 message | acl:relcl |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 counsel | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 take | mark |
| 13 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 counsel | advcl |
| 14 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 take | obj |
| 15 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 13 take | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 message | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 message | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | This | the King's message | the King nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 2 | counsel speech: other | present | I | the King's message not said here | you | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 3 | take | to-infinitive | I not said here | heed | thereto property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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