Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled, sentence 1
When Gerames and the Lady Sybil had tarried for three months in the tower, and had heard no tidings of Huon, they were greatly troubled and doubted what they should do.
Who acts: Gerames · What happens: tarry, hear, be, doubt, do · To what, where: tower, tidings
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerames), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 tarried | advmod |
| 2 | Gerames | gerame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 tarried | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Sybil | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Sybil | det |
| 5 | Lady | Lady | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Sybil | compound |
| 6 | Sybil | Sybil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Gerames | conj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 tarried | aux |
| 8 | tarried | tarry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 months | case |
| 10 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 months | nummod |
| 11 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 tarried | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 tower | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tower | det |
| 14 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tarried | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 heard | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 heard | cc |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 heard | aux |
| 18 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 tarried | conj |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 tidings | det |
| 20 | tidings | tiding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 heard | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Huon | case |
| 22 | Huon | Huon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 tidings | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 troubled | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 troubled | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 troubled | cop |
| 26 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 27 troubled | advmod |
| 27 | troubled | troubled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 heard | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 doubted | cc |
| 29 | doubted | doubt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 troubled | conj |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 do | obj |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 do | nsubj |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 do | aux |
| 33 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 doubted | ccomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 tarried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tarry | past · perfect | Gerames and the Lady Sybil | the tower | month | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in tower=Location | |||
| 2 | hear | past · perfect | Gerames and the Lady Sybil not said here | no tidings of Huon | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tiding=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Gerames = gerame | greatly, troubled property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | doubt | past | Gerames = gerame not said here | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | do | should | Gerames = gerame | what obj | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/42/1/